Synonyms: different words, similar meanings
Pertinent vs. Relevant
Acumen vs. Knowledge
My blog untangles homonyms, homophones, homographs and heteronyms.
"Homonym" is the general term for words that sound or look the same but have unique meanings.
- Ex: Fair (county fair) vs. Fair (reasonable, just)
- Memory Trick: Homonyms have homogeneous sounds.
1.. Homophones sound the same and they're spelled differently.
- Allude vs. Elude, They're / Their / There, Carrot vs. Carat
- Memory Trick: Homophones happen on the phone, because sound-alike words are so different in every way.
2. Homographs have the same sound and spelling.
- Lie (lie down) vs. Lie (Lie To Me),
- Memory Trick: Autograph, Homograph. The same name (John Smith) may refer to different people.
3. Heteronyms sound DIFFERENT but they have the same spelling.
- Content (the contents of your suitcase) vs. Content (happy, satisfied)
- Memory Trick: Heteronyms are identical twins. Same face, different personalities.
Let's try:
Affect vs. Effect
- Sound? Similar. Spelling? Different. Homophones.
Close vs. Close
- Sound? Different. So it's a heteronym. All the others sound the same.
Grace (noun) vs. Grace (verb)
- Sound? Same. Spelling? Same. Homographs.
I'll vs. Aisle vs. Isle
- Sound? Similar. Spelling? Different. Homophones.
Shift vs. the shift key
- Sound? Same. Spelling? Same. Homographs.
Tear vs. Tear
- Sound? Different. Heteronym!
Wednesday, April 15, 2009
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